version 1.11, 2005/02/16 10:04:23
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version 1.14, 2005/02/16 21:17:10
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#include<fstream> | #include<fstream> |
#include<string> | #include<string> |
#include <queue> | #include <queue> |
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#include <stack> |
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#include <vector> |
#include <stdio.h> | #include <stdio.h> |
// yes I could use just one i/o lib | // yes I could use just one i/o lib |
using namespace std; | using namespace std; |
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// their parent object was in the priority queue, so static sized | // their parent object was in the priority queue, so static sized |
// arrays were used | // arrays were used |
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#define MAX_ITEMS 7000 |
#define MAX_ITEMS 65536 |
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//the above bound comes from the fixed value for the boolean array TODO REMOVE LIMITATION |
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#define EARLYSKIP |
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typedef long ITEM_MASS; | typedef long ITEM_MASS; |
typedef long INDEX_TYPE; | typedef long INDEX_TYPE; |
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public: | public: |
// float getRatio(); | // float getRatio(); |
ITEM_MASS getWeight(); | ITEM_MASS getWeight(); |
ITEM_MASS getCost(); |
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// ITEM_MASS getNumber(); | // ITEM_MASS getNumber(); |
void setData(ITEM_MASS); | void setData(ITEM_MASS); |
private: | private: |
ITEM_MASS weight; | ITEM_MASS weight; |
ITEM_MASS cost; |
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// float ratio; | // float ratio; |
// ITEM_MASS number; | // ITEM_MASS number; |
}; | }; |
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float getBound(); | float getBound(); |
bool checkItem(INDEX_TYPE); | bool checkItem(INDEX_TYPE); |
ITEM_MASS getWeight(); | ITEM_MASS getWeight(); |
ITEM_MASS getValue(); |
void makeDone(); |
private: | private: |
void calcBound(); | void calcBound(); |
bool inserted[MAX_ITEMS]; | bool inserted[MAX_ITEMS]; |
INDEX_TYPE nextitem; | INDEX_TYPE nextitem; |
ITEM_MASS cur_weight; | ITEM_MASS cur_weight; |
ITEM_MASS cur_value; |
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float upper_bound; | float upper_bound; |
backpack *myBackpack; | backpack *myBackpack; |
}; | }; |
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this->myBackpack = theCaller; | this->myBackpack = theCaller; |
this->nextitem=0; | this->nextitem=0; |
this->cur_weight=0; | this->cur_weight=0; |
this->cur_value=0; |
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this->calcBound(); | this->calcBound(); |
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for ( int i = 0; MAX_ITEMS > i; i++) { |
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this->inserted[i] = 0; |
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} |
} | } |
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// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
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void key::addCurItem(){ | void key::addCurItem(){ |
nextitem--; | nextitem--; |
this->inserted[this->nextitem]=1; | this->inserted[this->nextitem]=1; |
this->cur_value += (this->myBackpack->get_Item(this->nextitem)).getCost(); |
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this->cur_weight += (this->myBackpack->get_Item(this->nextitem)).getWeight(); | this->cur_weight += (this->myBackpack->get_Item(this->nextitem)).getWeight(); |
nextitem++; | nextitem++; |
this->calcBound(); | this->calcBound(); |
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return ( this->myBackpack->get_totalItems() == this->nextitem ); | return ( this->myBackpack->get_totalItems() == this->nextitem ); |
} | } |
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void key::makeDone(){ |
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this->nextitem = this->myBackpack->get_totalItems(); |
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} |
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// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
// * FUNCTION : getBound IN : CLASS key * | // * FUNCTION : getBound IN : CLASS key * |
// * Returns the bound. * | // * Returns the bound. * |
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// * If the weight is over max_weight, set the bound to 0 * | // * If the weight is over max_weight, set the bound to 0 * |
// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
void key::calcBound(){ | void key::calcBound(){ |
float temp; |
ITEM_MASS temp; |
if (this->doneItems()) { | if (this->doneItems()) { |
temp = 0; | temp = 0; |
} | } |
else { | else { |
temp = (float)((this->myBackpack->get_maxWeight()) - cur_weight); |
temp = ((this->myBackpack->get_maxWeight()) - cur_weight); |
// temp = temp * (this->myBackpack->get_Item(this->nextitem)).getRatio(); (ratio = 1!) | // temp = temp * (this->myBackpack->get_Item(this->nextitem)).getRatio(); (ratio = 1!) |
} | } |
this->upper_bound = cur_value + temp; |
this->upper_bound = cur_weight + temp; |
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// What about if the bag is overloaded? | // What about if the bag is overloaded? |
if (this->cur_weight > this->myBackpack->get_maxWeight()){ | if (this->cur_weight > this->myBackpack->get_maxWeight()){ |
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// * FUNCTION : getValue IN : CLASS key * | // * FUNCTION : getValue IN : CLASS key * |
// * Gets the Value of the current key. * | // * Gets the Value of the current key. * |
// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
ITEM_MASS key::getValue(){ |
//ITEM_MASS key::getValue(){ |
return this->cur_value; |
// return this->cur_value; |
} |
//} |
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// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
// * FUNCTION : getWeight IN : CLASS key * | // * FUNCTION : getWeight IN : CLASS key * |
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// * FUNCTION : getCost IN : CLASS item * | // * FUNCTION : getCost IN : CLASS item * |
// * Gets the Value of the current item. * | // * Gets the Value of the current item. * |
// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
ITEM_MASS item::getCost(){ |
///ITEM_MASS item::getCost(){ |
return this->cost; |
/// return this->cost; |
} |
///} |
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// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
// * FUNCTION : getNumber IN : CLASS item * | // * FUNCTION : getNumber IN : CLASS item * |
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// * Sets all the data for an item. * | // * Sets all the data for an item. * |
// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
void item::setData(ITEM_MASS weightage){ //, ITEM_MASS costage, ITEM_MASS numerage){ | void item::setData(ITEM_MASS weightage){ //, ITEM_MASS costage, ITEM_MASS numerage){ |
this->cost = weightage; //costage; |
// this->cost = weightage; //costage; |
this->weight = weightage; | this->weight = weightage; |
// this->ratio = ( (float)(cost)/(float)(weight) ); | // this->ratio = ( (float)(cost)/(float)(weight) ); |
// this->ratio = 1; //ratio = 1 | // this->ratio = 1; //ratio = 1 |
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this->addnodeCount++; | this->addnodeCount++; |
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bool onwards = 1; | bool onwards = 1; |
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do | do |
{ | { |
temp_key = key_queue.top(); | temp_key = key_queue.top(); |
this->key_queue.pop(); | this->key_queue.pop(); |
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/*Early skip here -- MASSIVE speed improvements */ |
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if ( temp_key.getWeight() == targetvalue ) { |
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printf("Early value acquired! %d\n",temp_key.getWeight() ); |
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goto early; // yes thats a go to. Its the only way to leave and keep the context right. I know its horrible |
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} |
if ( temp_key.doneItems() ) { | if ( temp_key.doneItems() ) { |
onwards = 0; | onwards = 0; |
} | } |
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temp_key.flagNext(); | temp_key.flagNext(); |
this->key_queue.push(temp_key); | this->key_queue.push(temp_key); |
this->addnodeCount++; | this->addnodeCount++; |
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// try this --- compare quicksorted before and after because of greedy grabbing largest |
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//should find other comparator for weight with sub data like ... pct done |
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temp_key.addCurItem(); | temp_key.addCurItem(); |
if (temp_key.getBound() != 0){ | if (temp_key.getBound() != 0){ |
this->key_queue.push(temp_key); | this->key_queue.push(temp_key); |
this->addnodeCount++; | this->addnodeCount++; |
} | } |
} | } |
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// if ((this->addnodeCount % 1000) == 0) {printf("10000!");} |
} | } |
while (onwards); | while (onwards); |
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early: if (DEBUG_MODE) { |
if (DEBUG_MODE) { |
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printf("Case n=%2d Total possible nodes in thie state space tree is 2^%2d-1\n",this->totalItems,this->totalItems); | printf("Case n=%2d Total possible nodes in thie state space tree is 2^%2d-1\n",this->totalItems,this->totalItems); |
printf(" Number of nodes placed in the priority queue: %6d\n",this->addnodeCount); | printf(" Number of nodes placed in the priority queue: %6d\n",this->addnodeCount); |
printf(" Number of nodes examined/split: %6d\n",this->worknodeCount); | printf(" Number of nodes examined/split: %6d\n",this->worknodeCount); |
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} | } |
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printf("result : %d\n",temp_key.getWeight()); |
if ( temp_key.getWeight() == targetvalue ) { |
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int totalitemsinserted = 0; | int totalitemsinserted = 0; |
int first=1; | int first=1; |
for (int i = 0; this->totalItems > i; i++) { | for (int i = 0; this->totalItems > i; i++) { |
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printf("%d", this->item_array[i].getWeight()); | printf("%d", this->item_array[i].getWeight()); |
} | } |
} | } |
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} |
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else { printf("CANNOT FILL PALLET\n"); } |
} | } |
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/* |
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// have to deal with non int #s | // have to deal with non int #s |
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int intcomp (const void * a, const void * b) |
void super_increase_algo ( vector<ITEM_MASS> inventory, ITEM_MASS target_value , INDEX_TYPE size_inventory, int DEBUG_MODE ) { |
{ |
stack<ITEM_MASS> packages_to_load; |
return ( *(int*)a - *(int*)b ); |
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}*/ |
if (DEBUG_MODE) { |
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printf("Extracting values, highest to lowest, doing reduction from index %d\n",size_inventory); |
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} |
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for ( INDEX_TYPE store_index=size_inventory-1; store_index>=0;store_index-- ) { |
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if (DEBUG_MODE) { |
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printf("value %d, is it smaller than %d? If so, subtract and store.\n",inventory[store_index],target_value); |
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} |
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if ( inventory[store_index] <= target_value ) { |
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target_value = target_value - inventory[store_index]; |
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packages_to_load.push(inventory[store_index]); |
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} |
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} |
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if ( target_value == 0 ) { |
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int first = 1; |
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while ( ! packages_to_load.empty() ) { |
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if (first==0) { printf(","); } |
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else {first = 0;} // there has GOT to be a better way! |
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printf("%d",packages_to_load.top()); |
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packages_to_load.pop(); |
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} |
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printf("\n"); |
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} |
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else { printf("CANNOT FILL PALLET\n"); } |
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} |
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void syntaxmsg(){ | void syntaxmsg(){ |
printf("Usage:\n"); | printf("Usage:\n"); |
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return; | return; |
} | } |
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ITEM_MASS masscomp (const void * a, const void * b) |
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{ |
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return ( *(ITEM_MASS*)a - *(ITEM_MASS*)b ); |
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} |
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// ****************************************************************** | // ****************************************************************** |
// * FUNCTION : main * | // * FUNCTION : main * |
// * Initalizes the backpack and the items inside. * | // * Initalizes the backpack and the items inside. * |
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length = inputfs.tellg(); | length = inputfs.tellg(); |
inputfs.seekg (0, ios::beg); | inputfs.seekg (0, ios::beg); |
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max_inventory= 1 + length/2; // Elements cannot be more than this amount |
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char * read_buffer = (char *) malloc (length); | char * read_buffer = (char *) malloc (length); |
ITEM_MASS * inventory = (ITEM_MASS * ) malloc (length); |
vector<ITEM_MASS> inventory; |
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// could use stack instead of array --- doesn't require malloc, more 'safe' avoids overflows, esp if |
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// input file is funky --- its better software engineering, but its slower. Given that this is a pretty |
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// small system, I'll stick with the array --- oh even better -- a vector! |
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//http://theory.stanford.edu/~amitp/rants/c++-vs-c/ Vector speed sorting is optimized by using vector! |
inputfs.getline (read_buffer, length-1); | inputfs.getline (read_buffer, length-1); |
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char * theToken; INDEX_TYPE index = 0; | char * theToken; INDEX_TYPE index = 0; |
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// assume 1+ items | // assume 1+ items |
while ( theToken != NULL ) { | while ( theToken != NULL ) { |
//printf("tokendebug %d %f\n",theToken,theToken); | //printf("tokendebug %d %f\n",theToken,theToken); |
inventory[index] = atol(theToken); |
inventory.push_back(atol(theToken)); |
//printf("index %d, token %s, value %d\n",index,theToken,inventory[index]); | //printf("index %d, token %s, value %d\n",index,theToken,inventory[index]); |
index++; | index++; |
theToken = strtok (NULL,","); | theToken = strtok (NULL,","); |
} | } |
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INDEX_TYPE size_inventory = index; //remember this is 1 based, not 0 |
INDEX_TYPE size_inventory = inventory.size(); //remember this is 1 based, not 0 |
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int SUPER_MODE = 0; |
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if (inventory[0]==1) { SUPER_MODE=1;} |
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if (DEBUG_MODE) { | if (DEBUG_MODE) { |
printf("Line 1 read - %d products from warehouse\n", size_inventory); | printf("Line 1 read - %d products from warehouse\n", size_inventory); |
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if (SUPER_MODE) printf("Working in Superincreasing mode!\n"); |
} | } |
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// qsort ( inventory, size_inventory, sizeof(int), intcomp); // we now have a sorted list |
// qsort ( inventory, size_inventory, sizeof(ITEM_MASS), masscomp); // we now have a sorted list |
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// sort (inventory.begin(), inventory.end(),std::greater<ITEM_MASS>() ); |
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sort (inventory.begin(), inventory.end()); |
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// sorts array in reverse order, biggest elements first ( |
// NEED TRY/CATCH error handling for possible segfault locations | // NEED TRY/CATCH error handling for possible segfault locations |
inputfs.getline (read_buffer, length-1); | inputfs.getline (read_buffer, length-1); |
ITEM_MASS palette_size=atoi(read_buffer); | ITEM_MASS palette_size=atoi(read_buffer); |
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printf("Line 2 read - %d weight units can fit onto palette\n",palette_size); | printf("Line 2 read - %d weight units can fit onto palette\n",palette_size); |
} | } |
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inputfs.close(); |
if (SUPER_MODE) { |
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super_increase_algo (inventory, palette_size , size_inventory, DEBUG_MODE ); |
// ckeanup, release memeory, close files here |
return 0; |
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} |
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inputfs.close(); |
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free(read_buffer); |
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// I could use a class to extrapolate out the file loading function like my 499 project.... | // I could use a class to extrapolate out the file loading function like my 499 project.... |
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} | } |
knapsackOne.store_item_array(); | knapsackOne.store_item_array(); |
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inventory.clear(); |
knapsackOne.branch_and_bound(DEBUG_MODE,palette_size); | knapsackOne.branch_and_bound(DEBUG_MODE,palette_size); |
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printf("\n"); | printf("\n"); |
} | } |
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/* | /* |
Modifications to the original branch-and-bound algorithim/approach | Modifications to the original branch-and-bound algorithim/approach |
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goal 1 - lets remove the double call to the creator function, weight=value ratio=1 | goal 1 - lets remove the double call to the creator function, weight=value ratio=1 |
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large set time : |
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103,199,67,119,152,119,181,85,74,73,130,82,79,98,99,95,101,81,54,129,157,88,177,97,122,74,46,77,142,39,61,13,86,173,83,180,49,196,144,101,43,28,3,139,127,149,64,194,18,168,75,89,110,113,113,183,124,4,143,61,70,162,161,101,75,47,51,28,4,149,44,58,131,36,53,18,118,89,37,12,99,38,189,98,164,65,109,190,103,113,160,51,113,130,113,50,26,138,153,196,80,193,40,197,52,195,190,97,108,111,141,2,180,5,125,139,38,21,60,148,191,158,169,50,155,167,152,25,154,3,11,1 |
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real 1m14.327s |
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user 1m11.530s |
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sys 0m0.421s |
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with goto removed. |
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largeset time with early leave! |
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Early value acquired! 13273 |
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133,103,105,199,33,67,119,119,181,85,74,73,26,130,82,79,98,99,95,101,81,54,129,157,88,177,97,122,74,46,77,142,39,61,13,86,173,83,180,49,196,144,101,43,28,3,139,127,149,64,194,18,168,75,89,110,113,113,183,124,4,143,61,70,162,161,101,75,47,51,28,4,149,44,58,131,36,53,18,118,89,37,12,99,38,189,98,164,65,109,190,103,113,160,51,113,130,113,50,26,138,153,196,80,193,40,197,52,195,190,97,108,111,141,2,180,5,53,125,139,38,21,60,148,191,158,169,50,155,167,25,86,24,3,10 |
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real 0m2.594s |
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user 0m2.093s |
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sys 0m0.468s |
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Case n=4555 Total possible nodes in thie state space tree is 2^4555-1 |
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Number of nodes placed in the priority queue: 45994 |
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Number of nodes examined/split: 45381 |
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real 1m5.247s |
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user 1m3.374s |
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sys 0m0.327s |
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after a presort. What about decsending sort? |
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note, removing -g only kills a 1 second or something |
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real 0m2.446s |
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user 0m2.186s |
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sys 0m0.203s |
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with presort and early out |
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*/ | */ |
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